在组件上使用
默认数组的当前项的下标变量名默认为 index,数组当前项的变量名默认为
<view xhs:for="{{array}}"> {{index}}: {{item.message}} </view>
Page({ data: { array: [{ message: 'foo', }, { message: 'bar' }] } })
使用
使用
<view xhs:for="{{array}}" xhs:for-index="idx" xhs:for-item="itemName"> {{idx}}: {{itemName.message}} </view>
<view xhs:for="{{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}}" xhs:for-item="i"> <view xhs:for="{{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]}}" xhs:for-item="j"> <view xhs:if="{{i <= j}}"> {{i}} * {{j}} = {{i * j}} </view> </view> </view>
类似
<block xhs:for="{{[1, 2, 3]}}"> <view> {{index}}: </view> <view> {{item}} </view> </block>
如果列表中项目的位置会动态改变或者有新的项目添加到列表中,并且希望列表中的项目保持自己的特征和状态(如
当数据改变触发渲染层重新渲染的时候,会校正带有 key 的组件,框架会确保他们被重新排序,而不是重新创建,以确保使组件保持自身的状态,并且提高列表渲染时的效率。
如不提供
示例代码
<switch xhs:for="{{objectArray}}" xhs:key="unique" style="display: block;"> {{item.id}} </switch> <button bindtap="switch"> Switch </button> <button bindtap="addToFront"> Add to the front </button> <switch xhs:for="{{numberArray}}" xhs:key="*this" style="display: block;"> {{item}} </switch> <button bindtap="addNumberToFront"> Add to the front </button>
Page({ data: { objectArray: [ {id: 5, unique: 'unique_5'}, {id: 4, unique: 'unique_4'}, {id: 3, unique: 'unique_3'}, {id: 2, unique: 'unique_2'}, {id: 1, unique: 'unique_1'}, {id: 0, unique: 'unique_0'}, ], numberArray: [1, 2, 3, 4] }, switch: function(e) { const length = this.data.objectArray.length for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) { const x = Math.floor(Math.random() * length) const y = Math.floor(Math.random() * length) const temp = this.data.objectArray[x] this.data.objectArray[x] = this.data.objectArray[y] this.data.objectArray[y] = temp } this.setData({ objectArray: this.data.objectArray }) }, addToFront: function(e) { const length = this.data.objectArray.length this.data.objectArray = [{id: length, unique: 'unique_' + length}].concat(this.data.objectArray) this.setData({ objectArray: this.data.objectArray }) }, addNumberToFront: function(e){ this.data.numberArray = [ this.data.numberArray.length + 1 ].concat(this.data.numberArray) this.setData({ numberArray: this.data.numberArray }) } })
注意事项
<view xhs:for="array"> {{item}} </view>
等同于
<view xhs:for="{{['a','r','r','a','y']}}"> {{item}} </view>
注意: 花括号和引号之间如果有空格,将最终被解析成为字符串
<view xhs:for="{{[1,2,3]}} "> {{item}} </view>
等同于
<view xhs:for="{{[1,2,3] + ' '}}" > {{item}} </view>
<view xhs:for="{{2}}"> {{item}} </view>
output
1 2